This video about the `tree of life` phylogenetic tree is very useful. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-dkh0fmU-X2BdCf0HtAx67qMiNih8aDB/view?usp=drive_link Chloroplasts from cyanobacteria Red, Green, and Brown Algae Mosses vs Vascular Plants. Xylem carrot Ferns - seedless plants, spores Gymnosperms - conifers, gingko Angiosperms - fruit plants Stamen/ male and carpel/ female Monocots Dicots, cotyledon Wheat, rice, and corn - the three staple grasses! Rosids vs Asterids Poppies, and lotuses - archaic dicots, not rosids nor asterids